In coastal areas, mollusks constitute the principle diet items. Dietary shifts from nonfilter‐feeding gastropods to filter‐feeding zebra mussels likely contributed to elevated contaminant burdens in lesser and greater scaup on the lower Great Lakes. Birders who learn the many tiny differences between the two birds, however, can gradually become proficient in telling them apart. Greater scaup dive to feed on aquatic plants and animals. Size: True to its name, the greater scaup is the larger bird at 18 to 20 inches in length, while lesser scaups are 16 to 18 inches long.While size can be challenging to judge in the field, this can be a useful comparison in a mixed scaup flock or when comparing to other duck species where the sizes are known. They congregate by the hundreds and thousands along the Pacific and Atlantic coasts during winter. The Greater Scaup is very similar in appearance to its close cousin, the Lesser Scaup, but is generally found further north in the summer, is only rarely found very far inland in winter, and can also be found in northern Europe and Asia.See notes below for differentiating between Greater and Lesser Scaup. Fish comprised about 13% of the overall diet of greater scaup. The female is dull brown with a white patch on the face at base of bill. Here, black-and-white males and chocolatey-brown females bob along on the waves. His head and neck look black, but are actually a greenish-black. The female is dull brown with a white patch on the face at base of bill. Overall dietary composition did not differ between sexes in lesser or greater scaup. To explore patterns of prey use by lesser scaup and diet overlap with fishes, we quantified diets of scaup and fishes during the 2003 and 2004 spring migration in eastern South Dakota, U.S.A. Diving ducks staging on the lower Great Lakes have responded to the introduction and subsequent population increase of zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) by consuming this readily available food.

Female greater scaup are brown with white oval patches around their bills. Similar to lesser scaup, Chironomidae was the most commonly occurring prey item in greater scaup, which occurred in 88% of the diets, or composed 74% of their overall diet. Similar to lesser scaup, Chironomidae was the most commonly occurring prey item in greater scaup, which occurred in 88% of the diets, or composed 74% of their overall diet. The diet is composed mainly of clams. We encourage further research into the diet‐, nutrient‐, and contaminant‐related implications of zebra mussel induced ecological changes to the Great Lakes. In the winter, clams make up a large portion of the diet, especially in marine habitats. Diving ducks staging on the lower Great Lakes have responded to the introduction and subsequent population increase of zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) by consuming this readily available food. Lesser Scaups average about 10% shorter and 25% lighter than Greater Scaups. Here, black-and-white males and chocolatey-brown females bob along on the waves. Summers around large marshes in prairie or forested regions. The only circumpolar diving duck, the Greater Scaup breeds across the tundra regions in North America and Europe. Diet / Feeding: The Greater Scaup mainly eats mollusks and aquatic plants, obtained by diving and swimming underwater. The male has a black chest and tail, white sides, and a barred gray back.

Greater and Lesser Scaups can be difficult to distinguish in the field. Seen in flight, the white on the Lesser Scaup's wings fades to gray in the primaries. It has a rounded head, yellow eyes, and a grayish-blue bill with a black tip. The Lesser Scaup has a peaked, angular head that the Greater Scaup lacks. The Greater and Lesser Scaup can be difficult to distinguish in the field. Greater-Scaup. The Greater Scaup is one of the species to which the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) applies. The Greater Scaup averages about 10% longer and 20% heavier than the Lesser Scaup. The greater scaup is a medium-sized diving duck is 15-22 inches in length with a wingspan of about 28-30 inches. However, this species is opportunistic, and eats a wide variety of bivalves, gastropods, crustaceans, vascular plants, and algae. The eyes are yellow and the bill is blue-gray with a black tip. The greater scaup forages in 1 to 10 meters of water by diving for benthic organisms. Most Read Articles. The oldest recorded greater scaup was a male that was at least 20 years. The eyes are yellow and the bill is blue-gray with a black tip. Chironomidae comprised 40% of lesser scaup diet by weight in winter 2017–2018, but 71% in winter 2016–2017. The Greater Scaup has a larger bill with a more pronounced nail (tip of the bill) than the Lesser Scaup. We examined diets of lesser scaup (Aythya affinis) and greater scaup (A. marila) during autumn 1999 and spring 2000 at 3 major stopover sites on lakes Erie, Ontario, and St. Clair in southern Ontario, Canada. The only circumpolar diving duck, the Greater Scaup breeds across the tundra regions in North America and Europe. It has a rapid direct flight with strong, quick wing beats. The Lesser has a peaked, angular head that the Greater lacks. The female is brown and has a white patch at the base of her bill. Overlaps extensively with Greater Scaup, especially in winter, but at that season the Lesser is far more likely to be found on freshwater lakes and ponds well inland. The more northerly of our two scaup species, the Greater is also found across northern Europe and Asia.



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