It relates to the poisoning of ten thousand soldiers by honey of Rhododendron luteum (Azalea pontica). What Are the Dangers of Azalea?.

Ingestion of a few leaves can cause serious problems. Large doses can be fatal. The toxic principle interferes with normal skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle and nerve function. The small, deciduous species are referred to as the Azalea and the large, woody shrubs as Rhododendrons. for their hardy nature and prolific number of blooms. Rhododendron luteum A poisonous compound is found in rhododendron nectar, producing low blood pressure, shock and even death." All parts of the rhododendron are toxic and have the potential of causing serious damage to cats because of their small body size. The common rhododendron, Rhododendron ponticum, certainly does produce toxic nectar. Rhododendron is typically not very palatable to horses unless it is the only forage available, but sheep and goats may graze readily on the plant. However, Irish research suggests the nectar may only have a negative effect on honey bees in countries where the rhododendron is an invasive species outside its native range – and even then, they’ll probably avoid visiting it anyway. Horses and cats, like dogs, are susceptible to the poisonous effects of grayantoxin. Gardeners prize azaleas (Rhododendron spp.)

The Rhododendron is more toxic but this can vary drastically due to the hybridization of these two common plants. From what I can tell, all parts of the rhododendron plant are toxic for dogs, but some types may be less toxic, and small amounts may not cause toxicities. This neurotoxin affects the body's nerve cells. The toxic chemical in rhododendrons is grayantoxin. Rhododendron poisoning has since been confirmed repeatedly. Symptoms include gastrointestinal upset followed by weakness, paralysis, and abnormal heart rhythms.

It is the presence of toxic resins called “grayanotoxins” that make this plant so dangerous.

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